Church holiday on 3 July 2026: what you must not do on Makiv Day and what superstitions exist
According to the New Julian calendar, on 3 July the Church commemorates Saint Anatolius, who headed the See of Constantinople in the 5th century. He went down in history as one of the most authoritative defenders of Orthodox doctrine during the controversies surrounding the Eutychian heresy.
It was on the Saint’s initiative that the Fourth Ecumenical Council was held in Chalcedon in 451. Its participants affirmed the dogma of the two natures of Jesus Christ — divine and human. Anatolius also supported the construction of churches, facilitated the transfer of the relics of martyrs to Constantinople and, according to church tradition, was the first to perform the coronation of the Byzantine Emperor Leo I Makellos.
According to the Julian calendar, on this day we honour the martyrs Inna, Pinna and Rimma — disciples of the Apostle Andrew the First-Called, who died for the Christian faith.
What do people pray to Saint Anatolius for?
On the saint’s feast day, the faithful turn to him with prayers for health, spiritual support, the strengthening of faith and help in difficult life circumstances. The saint is also regarded as the heavenly patron of people named Anatolius.
Why is the day called Makiv Day?
In the folk calendar, 3 July is known as ‘Makov Day’. According to one account, the name derives from the martyrs Mokiy and Mark, who are also commemorated on this day. Another explanation is linked to the start of the poppy harvest.
Our ancestors regarded the poppy as a symbol of prosperity and protection against evil forces. Poppy seeds blessed in church were kept at home or carried as a talisman. There was also a wedding tradition: consecrated poppy seeds were poured into the newlyweds’ shoes to protect the family from quarrels, envy and misfortune.
This day was also considered auspicious for haymaking, good deeds, and helping travellers and those in need.
What not to do on 3 July
The Church urges people on this day to avoid quarrels, slander, envy, malice and greed, and not to refuse help to those in need.
Folk tradition also includes the following warnings:
it is not recommended to start important undertakings or make long-term plans, as they may not come to fruition;
it is not advisable to plant or repot plants — it was believed that they would not take root properly;
one should not lend money, to avoid financial losses and conflicts;
one should refrain from gossip, idle chatter and emotional arguments.
Folk omens for 3 July
The omens of this day were used to predict what the coming weeks and the forthcoming winter would be like.
If there are lots of mosquitoes and midges, sunny and hot weather is expected.
If spiders are actively spinning their webs, the weather will be dry and clear.
If the water level in wells is falling, intense heat is on the way.
If a dog is rolling in the dust, the weather is about to change.
If there is plenty of sorrel, the winter will be mild.
It was also considered a good omen if there were plenty of seeds in poppy heads — this foretold a bountiful harvest.
Name day on 3 July
According to the new church calendar, 3 July is the name day for men named Anatoliy.
According to folk belief, people born on this day are characterised by composure, prudence, reliability and the ability to remain calm even in difficult situations.
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