The process of registering firearms is ongoing in Ukraine following the entry into force of the new law
On 25 November 2024, the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine ‘On Ensuring the Participation of Civilians in the Defence of Ukraine’ Regarding the Improvement of Procedures for the Acquisition, Declaration and Handling of Firearms” came into force.
This law provides for the possibility of not holding persons liable for the unauthorised possession of weapons, provided they are declared. It also tightens controls on the circulation of weapons.
The Ministry of Internal Affairs has reminded the public that if unregistered weapons are discovered or found in their possession, citizens must report this by calling 102 or 112. Afterwards, they must report to the nearest National Police station within 24 hours to declare the weapon.
Following the procedure, the individual may legally retain the weapon or voluntarily hand it over to the police.
To declare a weapon, you must submit a written application, your passport or ID card, your identification number, a proof of address, and a photograph measuring 3.5 by 4.5 cm.
During the procedure, police officers inspect the weapon, verify the details, register it and issue a declaration certificate. Citizens are also briefed on safety rules, as well as the carrying, storage and transport of weapons and ammunition.
Once the procedure is complete, the weapon is returned to the owner and is considered legal for the duration of martial law.
All firearms are subject to declaration, except for rifled weapons with a calibre of 12.7 mm or more, as well as machine guns, flamethrowers, mortars and other heavy weaponry in military service.
During the first two weeks of the procedure, citizens declared 618 firearms and 42,514 rounds of ammunition. A further 49 firearms and 9,845 rounds of ammunition were voluntarily handed over to the police without being declared.
The Ministry of Internal Affairs noted that declaration provides an opportunity to legalise gun ownership and avoid criminal liability.
