Students will study ‘The Fundamentals of National Resistance’ instead of military training

On 13 March 2026, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted Bill No. 13347, which proposes replacing basic military training for students with a course entitled ‘Fundamentals of National Resistance’. Following the vote, 263 MPs supported the initiative, which provides for the introduction of a new subject in higher education institutions and vocational colleges.

Instead of traditional military training, students will study a course focused on national resistance. The programme includes first aid, mine safety, marksmanship training and other elements important for preparing for war.

Practical training and exemptions:
Under the new legislation, students will undertake practical training at Armed Forces of Ukraine training grounds and on modern simulators. At the same time, people with disabilities or those whose religion prohibits the use of weapons will be able to choose alternative components of the training.

Training programme:
The Ministry of Education and Science, together with the Ministry of Defence, will develop and approve a programme that will be adapted for all students, both male and female.

Important notes:
It is noted that the study of ‘Fundamentals of National Resistance’ does not entail:

• the acquisition of a military specialisation;
• taking the military oath;
• undergoing a medical examination or reporting to a military registration and enlistment office;
• acquiring the status of a conscript.

The Ministry of Education and Science has emphasised that this programme is preparation for national resistance, not standard military training.

Is Ukraine ready for such changes?
Last year, experts expressed concerns regarding funding and the lack of qualified instructors for this course. However, the introduction of such a programme is an important step for the development of Ukraine’s defence capabilities in wartime.

As a reminder, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine is initiating an update to school regulations to adapt education to the challenges of war and emergencies. The new draft order, which has already been put out for public consultation, provides for the legalisation of lessons in shelters and flexible learning formats