Kira Aronova

Kira Aronova

Journalist

Author’s articles

The terrorist attack in Kyiv and Marshal’s resignation: will Yevhen Zhukov’s report resolve the crisis in the patrol police?
Crime
  • Important
The terrorist attack in Kyiv and Marshal’s resignation: will Yevhen Zhukov’s report resolve the crisis in the patrol police?

The attack in the Holosiivskyi district has highlighted what experts have been saying for years: the lack of proper combat training for patrol officers and a crisis of leadership within the force. ThePublic has analysed how the patrol police force has developed and why the reform, which began with a high level of public trust, has found itself at the centre of the biggest scandal in its entire history.

Guns for civilians: is legalisation needed, what do the experts say, and what is the current situation?
Society
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Guns for civilians: is legalisation needed, what do the experts say, and what is the current situation?

Following the terrorist attack in Kyiv, experts are once again debating the legalisation of firearms. Some are in favour, whilst others are firmly opposed. ThePublic has compiled the experts’ views, the history of legislative initiatives and the experiences of other countries.

General Zhukov, the head of the suspended patrol officers, has not yet submitted his resignation – National Police of Ukraine
Events
General Zhukov, the head of the suspended patrol officers, has not yet submitted his resignation – National Police of Ukraine

Yevgeniy Zhukov, Head of the Patrol Police Department, has not yet submitted his resignation and has not been suspended from his duties.

“We need a clear plan from the ESBU,” – the Ministry of Finance has stated that the government is prepared to find the funds to finance the bureau
Economy
“We need a clear plan from the ESBU,” – the Ministry of Finance has stated that the government is prepared to find the funds to finance the bureau

First Deputy Finance Minister Roman Yermolichev stated that the government would find additional funds to finance the ESBU. However, a clear plan is required from the bureau: when and how many staff members will be hired.

"I will stand by my own point of view," said Viktor Dubovyk, commenting on the vote by the selection committee for the chair of ARMA
Politics
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"I will stand by my own point of view," said Viktor Dubovyk, commenting on the vote by the selection committee for the chair of ARMA

Viktor Dubovyk has stated that he will stand by his position following the selection committee’s decision not to endorse his candidacy for the post of Head of ARMA. He made this clear in a comment to ThePublic.

The person currently heading the ESBU should also be a professional, the MP explained why Tsivinsky is ineffective
Economy
The person currently heading the ESBU should also be a professional, the MP explained why Tsivinsky is ineffective

Danylo Getmantsev, Chair of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Finance, Tax and Customs Policy, stated that the head of the Economic Security Bureau, Oleksandr Tsyvinskyi, should be not only politically independent, but also professional and results-oriented. However, the parliamentary committee currently sees no signs of improvement within the Economic Security Bureau.

The new head of the State Customs Service of Ukraine received a salary of 375,000 UAH from the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine in April
Economy
The new head of the State Customs Service of Ukraine received a salary of 375,000 UAH from the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine in April

Orest Mandziy, Head of the State Customs Service of Ukraine, received a salary of 375,427 UAH from the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine immediately after his appointment to the new post.

Yuriy Belousov, Deputy Director of the ESBU, received a salary of almost 200,000 hryvnias last month
Economy
Yuriy Belousov, Deputy Director of the ESBU, received a salary of almost 200,000 hryvnias last month

Amid complaints from the director of the Economic Security Bureau about insufficient funding, his deputy, Yuriy Belousov, received a salary of almost 200,000 hryvnias in March. By contrast, his predecessor’s salary averaged 95,000 hryvnias.

MP Buzhansky explained when the Cabinet of Ministers will allocate additional funds to finance the Economic Security Bureau
Economy
MP Buzhansky explained when the Cabinet of Ministers will allocate additional funds to finance the Economic Security Bureau

MP Maksym Buzhansky stated that the ESBU had failed to demonstrate its effectiveness either in combating economic crime or in the re-certification process, and that it was therefore too early to consider providing additional funding to the agency. He also noted that teachers, doctors and police officers in frontline regions receive significantly lower salaries, yet do not complain about it.

Tsyvinskyi could spend the entire annual budget of the ESBU by September, - Ekonomichna Pravda
Economy
Tsyvinskyi could spend the entire annual budget of the ESBU by September, - Ekonomichna Pravda

The Economic Security Bureau could exhaust its entire budget for 2026 as early as September. This would lead to the complete collapse of the ESBU. Meanwhile, the government has allocated 199 billion hryvnias this year to a special reserve for the security and defence sector, which is intended to be funded by the proceeds from the formalisation of the economy.

“It is time to draw conclusions,” the MP said, expressing his dissatisfaction with the work of the BEB under Tsivinsky’s leadership
Economy
“It is time to draw conclusions,” the MP said, expressing his dissatisfaction with the work of the BEB under Tsivinsky’s leadership

Danylo Getmantsev, a Member of the Ukrainian Parliament and Chair of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Finance, Tax and Customs Policy, has stated that he is dissatisfied with the work of the new team at the Economic Security Bureau. According to him, the time has come to draw conclusions, so MPs plan to hear from the Bureau’s leadership as early as next month.

Despite record budget losses caused by the illegal cigarette market, the Economic Security Bureau has not initiated a single investigation into the smuggling of excise goods
Economy
  • Important
Despite record budget losses caused by the illegal cigarette market, the Economic Security Bureau has not initiated a single investigation into the smuggling of excise goods

Over the years of the war, the budget has lost over 90 billion hryvnias due to the proliferation of illicit tobacco products. However, the Economic Security Bureau’s track record in this area is disappointing: not a single criminal case has been brought for the smuggling of excise goods, and nearly 18% of the cigarette market remains in the black market.

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